Religious Beliefs in Aeschylus' Oresteia, Homer’s Iliad,...

Religious Beliefs in Aeschylus' Oresteia, Homer’s Iliad,...

Religious Beliefs in Aeschylus' Oresteia, Homer's Iliad, and Sophocles' Electra



The final and definitive defeat of the Persian army at the battle of Plataea represented the end of an age–long threat to Athens. But the victory was also a miracle, as all the odds were against the Athenians at the onset of the war. While Pericles took charge of Athens after the war and started the advance of democracy, religion also thrived. The rebuilding of the Acropolis and the construction of the Parthenon and its great statue of Athene under Pericles' rule signified the height of religious belief among Athenians. However, the shift in power from the aristocrats to the common men in the new democracy, and the Peloponnesian War and Great Plague that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Something close to a Homeric view can be drawn from this, with the difference being that Gods and Goddesses always take the form of a mortal when interacting with other mortals in Homer's epic poems, but the form that they appeared in was not addressed in The Eumenides.



In the very same scene, after Orestes, Hermes, and Apollo have exited, the ghost of Clytaemestra is seen trying to awaken the sleeping Furies so they can continue their pursuit of Orestes. The appearance of ghosts is nothing new, as it has been done before in Homer's poems. What this shows, however, is that Aeschylus, likely a representative of Athenians during his time, had the same view that Homer did. In their eyes, not only do Gods and Goddesses walk among men, but even ghosts, something that should be considered on the opposite side of the spectrum, also appear in our world, as real as any men can be.

The second scene of The Eumenides begins with Orestes' arrival at the Acropolis, as he takes a suppliant posture at the feet of the statue of Athene (Aeschylus, 143). Athene is said to have entered in full armor (Aeschylus, 148), answering Orestes' call for justice, just as the Furies have caught up with him. What follows is a full–blown trial similar to those of the present days. At one point, "Athene re–enters [the scene], guiding twelve citizens chosen as jurors and attended by a herald" (Aeschylus, 154). The trial then proceeds with

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Racial Ideologies in Frederick Douglass and Linda Brent's...

Racial Ideologies in Frederick Douglass and Linda Brent's...

Racial Ideologies in Frederick Douglass and Linda Brent's Narratives 4) Slavery was justified by racial ideology. Consider three texts, including one that was written by a former slave. How do the authors either replicate or refute racial ideologies common in the nineteenth century?



I am going to focus on the narratives of Frederick Douglass and Linda Brent as examples of a refusal of racial ideologies and Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin as an example of replicating (although attempting to refute) racial ideologies of the day. Douglass's Narrative and Brent's Incidents follow them from ignorance to knowledge; knowledge and freedom gained through their own doing. I think that Stowe is in a way both trying to write an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net .... . as the author's attempts to enter . . . into Society: by (re–)writing him or herself, and thus placing that self into the tradition of American autobiography, s/he provides proof of "American" identity (91).



This can be seen in Douglass's constant quest for knowledge. In the beginning, he focuses on his total ignorance so that throughout the narrative, it is easy for the reader to understand the progress he has been making. The best example of the mind requiring liberation before the body is Douglass's fight with Covey.



This man mentally abuses his slaves by making them fear his constant watch. The fear is a direct result of the threat of punishment if they do not adhere to his strict rules: they will be beat. In beating his slaves, Covey turns them into just another body; he never sees their mind. Douglass wants to be move than just another body. He needs to free his mind in order to free his body. In order to gain his freedom, Douglass must use his body and physically fight Covey. Through this fight, he frees his mind of the fear of ever being whipped again. Douglass claims that he "was never again what might be called fairly whipped, though I remained a slave four years afterwards" (43). Through this episode, Douglass proves that first the mind must be liberated, and the body will eventually (maybe not immediately) follow.



The relationship between the body and

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Photos, Photography, and Images

Photos, Photography, and Images

An Image is Worth a Million Words



A picture represents a moment in history that cannot be authentically recreated. To catch an action, an image, or an emotion by film is truly a special gift and one which most people take for granted. For an image to capture a moment that simultaneously speaks for one person, a nation, and a cause is really "worth a thousand words" as Neil Postman puts it (515), even a million. It is irreplaceable by anything other than understanding, appreciation, and wonder. Three memorable photographs that embody these assets are those of five members of the British Royal Family walking behind Princess Diana's coffin, Neil Armstrong's first steps on the moon, and American soldiers raising the flag atop a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Yet perhaps the most moving expressions were on the faces of Princess Diana's sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, whose beloved mother was suddenly taken from them a few short days before. It is clear that the shock seemed almost unbearable to these young boys who were now lost because the center of their world, their mother, was dead. People around the world were able to share the pain and sadness of the members of Princess Diana's family through their expressions, unequivocally portrayed by that one photograph. Furthermore, in his article "'By Means of the Visible': A Picture's Worth," Mitchell Stephens explains what makes pictures so powerful in conveying emotion by stating, "[. . . ] words [ . . .] must work hard to tell us what a glance could about the expression on that face" (481). In addition to showing the feelings of the British Royal Family, this photograph is a symbol that shows the world that, while Princess Diana is dead physically, she will forever be alive in the memories of her people. Her impact on society will never be forgotten and neither will the courage and strength in the faces of those men that touched the hearts of so many people.



A second memorable picture is that of Neil Armstrong's first steps on the moon in July 1969, which is remembered as a celebrated image that represents the power, not only of America but of the whole human race, to conquer space. Surely most

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Photos and Images are More Powerful than Words Essay

Photos and Images are More Powerful than Words Essay

Images are More Powerful than Words



The American Heritage College Dictionary defines the term image as "An optically or electronically formed representative reproduction of an object, esp. an optical reproduction formed by a lens or a mirror." This is what is more commonly referred to as a picture. The definition of a word is "a sound or combination of sounds, or its representation in writing or printing that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may consist of a single morpheme or a combination of morphemes." In fact, there is a constant debate about the importance and significance of both forms of communication. Because either one can be interpreted and considered differently, depending on who the viewer or reader is, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Even though both the tour guide and a pamphlet told everyone exactly what the organization's purpose was, the Mural actually said more than needed to be said, without the aid of any words. One can agree with Mitchell Stephens' statement in "By Means of the Visible: A Picture's Worth" that "certain pictures can put most sentences to shame" (486), because the images illustrated in this Mural put, every single word that was written in the UN pamphlet or spoken by the tour guide, to shame. They gave a deeper and more spiritual meaning, that went above and beyond the mere one–dimensional meaning, of the words used, both written and spoken.



Since motion pictures are a form of imagery, the next image is from the movie, Coming to America. The chosen image was when Akeem, the Prince of Zamunda, was getting married at the end of the movie. When he pulled up the veil of his bride, after thinking that he had lost Lisa forever back in Queens, the look on his face, when he saw that Lisa was not in New York, but in Zamunda, waiting to become his bride, was a mix of joy, anxiety, relief and passion, just to name a few. All of the emotions that were on his face, at that particular moment when he realized that he was going to finally wed the woman he truly loved, cannot possibly be described by enough words to complete this

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Philosophy, Interdisciplinary Teaching and Student...

Philosophy, Interdisciplinary Teaching and Student...

Philosophy, Interdisciplinary Teaching and Student Experience



ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on novel approaches open to teachers of philosophy in particular, but more generally also to other university teachers, in the face of what Allan Bloom saw as the waning of a literary culture. It is argued that, although some of Bloom's suggestions regarding the successful engagement of students' interest–against overwhelming odds–are didactically valuable, he neglects precisely those avenues from which students could benefit most on the basis of their own experience in a world largely devoid of literary attachments but saturated with audiovisual ones. These options are explored in some detail from various perspectives, including the difference ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...The reason behind this assumption is my belief that, even if Rorty were right that philosophy is just one voice in the conversation of humankind – or one language game among others – and even if it does not occupy a hierarchically superior position in relation to other conversation partners, it is not one that we could blithely give up whenever we felt like it, as his own continued practice of it demonstrates. To give up philosophizing would require that we first cease to be self–conscious beings – not just conscious beings, but beings conscious of being conscious, or reflective beings, homo sapiens sapiens. And the day we are no longer such beings, we would no longer be human, and I could well imagine that philosophy would have no place in a world populated by such unreflective creatures. Jean–Francois Lyotard (1991) has hinted – and I agree with him – that our humanity is at present being threatened by an inhuman system of global development, but also that the resources exist within us to resist the dehumanizing effects of such a system, even if, in the process, we have to draw on something within us which is 'inhuman' in a different sense: the sense of that which will always escape the various processes of rationalization (or 'normalization', Foucault would say) typical of an

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Oppression and Spiritual Deterioration in William Blake's...

Oppression and Spiritual Deterioration in William Blake's...

Oppression and Spiritual Deterioration in William Blake's Poem London



London



I wander thro' each charter'd street, 1



Near where the charter'd Thames does flow, 2



And mark in every face I meet, 3



Marks of weakness, marks of woe. 4



In every cry of every Man, 5



In every Infant's cry of fear, 6



In every voice, in every ban, 7



The mind–forg'd manacles I hear: 8



How the Chimney–sweeper's cry 9



Every blackning Church appalls, 10



And the hapless Soldier's sigh, 11



Runs the blood down Palace walls. 12



But most thro' midnight streets I hear 13



How the youthful Harlot's curse 14



Blasts the new–born Infant's tear, 15



And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse. 16 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...The groups (Church, Palace, Husbands) are chastised by Blake for their contractual interest in others, but lack of responsible concern.



In lines three and four, the author begins to point out the visual evidences of society's spiritual malaise. Blake uses the word "mark" several times to show the reader the problems he sees have outward signs––"marks of weakness, marks of woe." In stanza two, Blake leaves the visible evidence for the audible evidence, and we begin to hear the groans of a fallen world. Man and infant cry––one in experience, one in innocence––yet, both in a fallen world, both raising a pained voice. From line three on, the poem is filled with mournful, weary, destructive sounds––the pounding out of the "mind–forg'd manacles"; the sad "'weep! 'weep!" of the chimney–sweeper (Blake 33); the dying soldier's sigh; the harlot's explosive, withering curse. All of these sounds contribute to the picture of society reeling in the deadly stages of metastasizing cancer.



Repetition is at its most concentrated use in stanza two where the word "every" is used five times (seven times overall in the poem). Blake certainly wants the reader to know that the signs of oppression and slavery are everywhere and on every face–– no one is exempt.



In line seven, Blake again skillfully uses a word with multiple meanings. Ban can be a curse, condemnation, marriage proclamation, or young French soldier. As a

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Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer Essay

Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer Essay

Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer



The number "one" is not a thing. Math has no definitive reality. Numbers are a social construct, a system of symbols designed to express the abstractions through which properly developed societies explain aspects of reality. It follows that, as humanity seeks to understand more of what it is to exist, bigger numbers are needed. Soon, we need machines to understand the numbers. Society plants a base on information technology, efficiency, and a mechanical precision that is startling. What is desirable in a product is distilled to a formulaic essence and packaged neatly. Humans, too, are boiled down to science. Glossy shots, red lipstick, concrete biceps, and an ever–decreasing waistline ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...In Gibson's cyberpunk world, technology and humanity simultaneously clash and meld, creating a society in which humans scramble to interact with technology, using it to gain footholds or augment their actual physical bodies. Humanity, in a sense, ceases to be defined by being human – The Ashpools and Hideo, for instance, are clones, their DNA unoriginal, replicated like the numbers and symbols that make up the infinite information networks of the Sprawl. More apparently, Dixie Flatline is nothing more than a computer program hacked and grifted from a corporation, but he is virtually the only major character in the book that treats Case like a friend without a motive behind it, aside from Linda, who is relatively unimportant to the flow of the story after her initial involvement. (Damyanov) Through this relationship, Dixie gains at least a semblance of humanity, while Case is drawn ever closer to technology. Dixie himself illuminates the question of human intelligence during a conversation with Case:



"...Me, I'm not human either, but I respond like one, see?" "Wait a sec, " Case said. "Are you sentient, or not?" "Well, it feels like I am, kid, but I'm really just a bunch of ROM. It's one of them, ah, philosophical questions, I guess..." The ugly laughter sensation rattled down Case's spine. "But I ain't likely to wite you no poem, if you follow me.

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Lessons Learned from A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings...

Lessons Learned from A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings...

Lessons Learned from A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings



"A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings" is a short fiction story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez in 1955. Magical realism plays a major part in this story by the use of fantasy of an old man being portrayed as an angel who has come to create miracles to a family along with many other believers. Some will believe, others will just shoo this so called "angel" away in a painful and heart–breaking way.



I enjoyed this story very much. I was able to get very interested. Marquez starts it out with "On the third day of rain." That line right there is magical because angels are of God, and on the third day God's son rose from the grave. It was the third day that Pelayo came upon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Just like in this story, many people were throwing leftover foods to him, coming to him just for a miracle, then having nothing more to do with him. They had only used him and did not see him for who he really was. What would seem to be humiliating to me and was to the angel, I assume, was that a priest, Father Gonzaga, sent away to Rome for a judgment on what they should do.



A human with wings was foreign to these people. Some did not believe because an angel is appeared to be beautiful. This old man was just your average "Joe" with wings to many people. However, some had paid money to see this supernatural creature. What was magical at this point was when Marquez talks about the woman who disobeyed her parents and was changed into a spider. How magical can this be? A woman, who is a spider the size of a ram! The angel and this woman were the main attractions of the town. The realistic element here is obvious. For instance, in the town of Ironton, when someone goes to use the bathroom everyone knows about it. Similarly, it did not take long for this town to hear the news. Anyway, the woman spider ended up getting more attention because her story was of the truth to the town and the angel was only of mocking fun. Anyhow, people had paid so much money that Pelayo and his family became rich. They built a mansion. Their child played with the angel. The angel and their son both came down with the chicken pox at the same time. An angel

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Internet Essay

Internet Essay

Online Anonymity and Cyberspace Crime
The 90's internet boom gave rise to new ways of writing in through access to cyberspace. What used to be printed or handwritten on physical surfaces such as paper, cardboard, or bulletin boards has changed to 0's and 1's, bits and bytes of digitized information that can be displayed thru the projections of computer screens. Moreover, the internet has made the process of publishing one's works, writing letters, or chatting with one another much easier and convenient for everyone around the globe. The internet became a universal tool, giving much freedom and flexibility to the users; it gave them opportunity to deliver their thoughts with little or no restrictions. Since it's impossible to regulate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Hence, the sender stays completely anonymous. Moreover, use of pseudonyms made it possible for anyone to simply wander around the cyberspace without being identified as a 'real' person with a 'real' identity. Since a person's existence in cyberspace is not physical, any person can take on a desired personae and become a person 'A' in one chatting channel and at the same time take on the different personae of 'B' or 'C' in different zones. People rarely use pseudonyms in real life; actors, actress, and many public figures take on pseudonyms not because they intentionally want to hide their real names, but to enhance their public image. However, pseudonyms are almost always used by the net users, and it becomes problematic when they intentionally fake their gender, ethnicity, age, and other personal information in order to take advantage of other people.
Anonymity and pseudonymity can be beneficial to certain parts of the internet community. One example can be seen in a web–based public forum, where anyone can freely join and take on either side of the argument and express his or ideas without having to worry about receiving physical accusations, reprimands, or revenge from the opposing side: "Free

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Humorous Wedding Speech – Reasons I Admire the Groom Essay

Humorous Wedding Speech – Reasons I Admire the Groom Essay

Humorous Wedding Speech – Reasons I Admire the Groom



Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen – I'm not an experienced public speaker, so I find it easier just to read the speech word for word. In fact, I've practiced it almost daily for about a week and a half now, so that I know it very well. It's a tip that I read in a book about public speaking. I've also been drinking profusely to help calm my pre–speech nerves. I made that tip up myself.



Laughter



Yes, I am a little nervous about being the best man. But I am more bothered with the title of 'best man'. Saying that I'm the best man is saying quite a bit. If I'm the best man, why is Maria marrying Karl? So I'm just happy saying that I am a pretty good man, because today Karl is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...He never used them.



3) His determination – most patently demonstrated as a cub scout at camp, where Karl held the record for avoiding the camp latrine – or the 'brown barrel collector' as we used to call it. Some cubs reckoned he could last a whole week, and I'm sure it was this early training in discipline that helped Karl on to a successful career.



4) His vision – we can see for ourselves how gorgeous Maria looks today, which proves the one thing I've always known about Karl – that he's definitely a man of vision – often blurred, sometimes double, but nonetheless a man of vision who's been lucky enough to have spotted a real beauty.



5) His charm – having taken the decision to propose to Maria, he whisked her off to Paris for a romantic weekend. They dined at expensive restaurants, took passionate walks along the river, went up the Eiffel Tower... then he took her back to Weymouth and popped the question back at the flat. Now that sort of style is beyond the reach of the ordinary man.



6) His sentimental side – what with the way he fell to his knees and wept when he first discovered I'd organized strippers for his stag night (bachelor's party).



7) His unwavering self confidence – which is particularly evident today. It has been an expensive few weeks for Karl but he doesn't look in the least

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Imagery and Metaphor as Resistance in Miguel Asturias'...

Imagery and Metaphor as Resistance in Miguel Asturias'...

Imagery and Metaphor as Resistance in Miguel Asturias' The President
In The President, Miguel Angel Asturias uses madness as his initial tool to launch a social examination of evil versus good under the strains of a terrifying dictatorship. To paint a vivid picture of the political and social atmosphere under the regime of The President, Asturias wields rich and abstract imagery, repetition and metaphors throughout his novel to punctuate, foreshadow, and illuminate. Wind is one of these recurring metaphors, and is used as a representation of a storm brewing, a constant reminder (premonition of) that what is to come. Like the weather, acts of political tyranny cannot be foreseen with much clarity. The underlying corruption of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...le golpeaban y arrancaban las ropas a pedazaos." (p9). After such subjugation, and in a state of utter exhaustion, el Pelele can finally withstand no more and falls asleep at the "Portal de Señor." When he was rudely startled from his sleep by someone yelling "mother," the lunatic viciously attacked his tormentor, Colonel José Parrales Sonriente (known as the man with the little mule), to death (p11). This incident occurred `just before dawn,' and is in fact the dawn of all of the events that followed.
As the catalyst of gigantic storms brewing, el Pelele fled from the attack on Colonel Sonriente, and found respite in a rubbish pile outside the city. There, in keeping with the misfortune that was his life, he was viciously attacked by turkey buzzards and while trying to fight the birds off, he fell down an escarpment of garbage and broke his leg (p 22). Injured, el Pelele is rescued by a wood–cutter, and between the wood–cutters dog and el Pelele "palpitaciones formaban gráficas de angutia a través de sus gritos y los ladridos del can, como el viento cuando entretela la lluvia." (p29– my emphasis). Wind as metaphor of a storm brewing, hints at what lies ahead for el Pelele. The wood–cutter is joined by Miguel Angel Face to help el Pelele off the rubbish pile, Angel Face puts some money in the madman's pocket, and both men leave the injured man to fend for himself. Terrorized and hurt, el Pelele

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How Is Miss Ruddock’s Terrible Loneliness Conveyed In...

How Is Miss Ruddock’s Terrible Loneliness Conveyed In...

How Is Miss Ruddock's Terrible Loneliness Conveyed In Alan Bennett's

A Lady Of Letters?



Miss Irene Ruddock is an ordinary middle–aged woman who lives on her own. She was close to her mother who had recently passed away. Miss

Ruddock has no real friends and finds it difficult to fill her time so she is often sitting in her chair, looking out of her window and noting what is going on in other people's lives. She has no social life and she only leaves the house when she has to.



Alan Bennett shows Miss Ruddock's loneliness through her obsession of writing letters. She uses these letters as a way of communicating with the world outside her home. In the drama, before going to prison, we do not hear Miss Ruddock have a meaningful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...This is a computer generated letter sent to all customers after a certain amount of time, and Miss Ruddock replies to by saying she 'thought it very considerate of them for drawing this to my attention and in the event of me noticing any deterioration I would...get in touch with them'. This is another example of loneliness as it shows her desperation to communicate with the outside world and will use any excuses to do so.



Miss Ruddock is lonely because she leads a very lacklustre life. Other than writing inappropriate letters to anyone she see's fit, she spends a lot of her time sitting in her chair by the window, often looking over the actions of her neighbour's and casting judgement over their lifestyles. An example of this is when she says 'Well, you've got a car, you've got a transistor, it's about time you invested in some curtains'. At the beginning of the monologue we find out that Miss

Ruddock attended the funeral of somebody who, until their obituary was posted in the local newspaper, she had called the wrong name. she feels that they are similar because 'She lost her mother around the same time I lost mine, she had a niece in Australia and I have one cousin in Canada, then she went in for gas–fired central heating just a few weeks before I did'. This shows that she is lonely because she is so desperate to have something to do in her leisure time that she

would

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Egypt more to Blame than Israel for the Outbreak of War...

Egypt more to Blame than Israel for the Outbreak of War...

There are different historical views on what really provoced the war of 1967, the Israelis would clearly blame the Egyptians and point at Nasser's agressions as the main provocation leading to the war. Another view is that Nasser did not have the intention to fight Israel at that point, but when the UN troops in the Sinai were withdrawn suprisingly after Nasser's demand, Nasser had to make true his big promises to defeat Israel to the other Arab nations. He wanted to keep his reputation as the ultimate leader of the pan–Arabian league and he could only do so by moving his troops towards Israel, which no longer had a protection buffer by the UN troops in the Sinai. Another view is that "the Six Day War was the result of Egyptian– Israeli ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...France and Britain had lost their role in the Middle East after 1956, nevertheless, other foregn influences became strong in the area: Soviet–American rivalry dragged the Cold War into the region. Russia hoped that if it would spread its influence in the Middle East, it would be able to break the encirclement around the USSR, which stoped it from spreading. The USA had made pacts to condemn communism from spreading, the Baghdad pact of 1955 included Turkey, Iran, Iraq Pakistan and Britain. By winning over the Arab states, Russia expected to break this belt and be able to take Communism all over the world. Russia's interest in the Middle East alarmed the United States, so they started taking an interest themselves in the region, sympathizing most with Israel, due to Egypt being too unpredictable in its loyalities.



After 1956 the Israelis were forced to give back all territorial gains and return to the borders agreed in the 1949 armistice, but in received in return the support of the UNEF in the Gaza Strip and the Sinai. Passage through the Gulf of Aqaba was assured by the presence of the UNEF at Sharm al–Sheikh, supported by the US, which guaranteed to step in if the right of international passage was violated. Between 1957 and 1959 Israel could even send cargo ships through the Suez canal, but as soon as controls diminished, Nasser

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Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice

Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice

The Damning Prophecies in Oedipus, Antigone, and Agamemnon







Oracles, seers, and prophets are used in Greek tragedy to provide foreshadowing for the audience and characters. The seers' wisdom is conveyed through the pronouncement of oracles or prophecies. They confer forecasts to principal characters that affect the characters' future. Although not always believed, and often endeavored to be foiled, seers, oracles, and prophets in Greek tragedies foretell events that greatly affect the lives of prominent characters. Cassandra in Aeschylus' Agamemnon, the Oracle at Delphi in Sophocles' Oedipus, and Teiresias in Sophocles' Antigone pronounce damning prophecies that, despite ignorance, evasion, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Shortly after Cassandra reveals her visions Agamemnon is murdered by Clytemnestra. Agamemnon cries: "o–oh! I am hit. . . mortally hit. . . within." p82 Agamemnon dies despite his ignorance of the prophecy.







The Oracle at Delphi in Oedipus predicts the downfall and destruction of Oedipus, despite Oedipus' avoidance of the prophecy. Oedipus recalls the Oracle as stating: "that I [Oedipus] was fated to defile my mother's bed, that I should show unto men a brood which they could not endure to behold, and that I should be the slayer of the sire who begot me." When Oedipus learns of the calamitous oracle his immediate intentions are to thwart it. He leaves Polybus of Corinth, whom Oedipus believes to be his father, and travels to Thebes to avoid fulfilling the ruinous prophecy. When he arrives at Thebes Oedipus is falsely assured of his intellect when he solves the riddle of the Sphinx and is appointed king. Oedipus then believes that he has successfully avoided the Oracle.







Oedipus' hubris, impulsiveness, and carelessness compel him to murder the man unbeknown by him to be his father over a traffic dispute, in total disregard of the prophecy. After he arrives in Thebes and solves the riddle of the Sphinx, Oedipus unbeknownst to him marries his mother. Despite his attempted evasion of the Oracle by leaving Corinth, the oracle inevitably comes true. Oedipus' only recourse to console himself is to poke

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A Thousand Acres as Movie is Melodramatic and Bogus Essay

A Thousand Acres as Movie is Melodramatic and Bogus Essay

A Thousand Acres as Movie is Melodramatic and Bogus







Perhaps Jane Smiley's Pulitzer Prize–winning novel "A Thousand Acres" was a bit over–rated. For one thing, the book's "dark secret" seemed utterly implausible. I just didn't believe that the book's protagonist and narrator, a 37–year–old Iowa farm wife named Ginny, could have completely repressed the fact that her father had sex with her when she was 15 years old, night after night, for a year. For True Believers in "Repressed Memory Syndrome," this might sound like gospel: I found it melodramatic and bogus. Furthermore, the sensitive–unto–death narrative voice was dissonant and grating: Ginny came across as too intelligent and self–aware to be as clueless and numb as she ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Above all, they play it too safe. Perhaps if they had added new material, approached Smiley's story from different directions, they could have made a film that would have been truer to the spirit, if not the letter, of her book. Ploddingly literal, "A Thousand Acres" is basically a star vehicle that relies on superior acting to redeem it. It does have superior acting, but that's not nearly enough.







The story involves a tyrannical old patriarch, Larry Cook (Jason Robards, whose skills are not really utilized), who, apparently forgetting the unpleasant fate that befell Lear, decides to give his farm away to his three daughters –– Ginny (Jessica Lange), Rose (Michelle Pfeiffer) and Caroline (Jennifer Jason Leigh). Larry –– Lear; Ginny –– Goneril; Rose –– Regan; Caroline –– Cordelia. Get it? But Smiley turns that phallocentric old fable on its politically incorrect head: Instead of being hounded to madness and despair by evil children, this patriarch is the evil one, a rigid, remorseless old man who, we learn, seduced not just Ginny but Rose, too. And he doesn't need to be driven to madness: He goes pretty much off the deep end, for reasons that are never explained, right after he gives away his property.







Ginny and Rose, like their horrific Shakespearean namesakes,

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Eerie Themes Of Gothic Writing

Eerie Themes Of Gothic Writing

In the history of literature, there have always been different themes and genres of writing. But few have been as different or unique as that of the "gothic" literature. Of all the gothic authors of history, few writing has captured the mind and plunged it into the depths of fear as that of Edgar Allen Poe. Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado," is a story that shows us how deadly being prideful can be. Themes of dishonour, revenge and questionable justice all come together in this story. In this essay, I will discuss how the setting, irony and the lack of certain details all contribute to the gothic theme and the spine–tingling effect of the story.

The setting and clothing of the story are two of the key ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Fortunato himself displays much irony as well. First, his name resembles the word "fortune" and to have good fortune can mean to have good luck, which is obviously not what Fortunate has, having been left for eternity to perish alone in darkness. Fortunato's clothes are another source of irony. He wears the clothes of a jester, "He had on a tight–fitting parti–striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells." (70) Since jesters are often portrayed as trusting and very foolish, this completely describes Fortunato as he willing and unknowingly walks with his murderer to his doom. Another source of irony is found in almost everything that Montresor says. Every time he speaks to Fortunato, he speaks to him as if he is his friend. He speaks to him with a sarcasm that is not noticeable. However, since we are inside his head, we know that Montresor is not actually friends with Fortunato and this ploy is all actually part of his plot to kill Fortunato. In the beginning, Montresor says to himself that "I must not only punish but punish with impunity." (70) This is ironic when we later find out that Montresor's family motto is "No one provokes me with impunity." From the motto and the description of the coat of arms we receive, it can be assumed that Montresor's family has had a history of insanity and

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Defining the Soul in Walt Whitman's Song of Myself Essay

Defining the Soul in Walt Whitman's Song of Myself Essay

Every sentence in Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself" tends to either repeat or contradict. He even says of himself, "I contradict myself" (Lauter, p. 2793). This can make Whitman's poetry a little confusing to some. In his many stanzas, definition of the soul is ambiguous and somewhat contradictory.



Whitman says, "Clear and sweet is my soul....and clear and sweet is all that is not my soul" (Lauter, p. 2745). What I believe Whitman is saying here is that his soul and everything else that is not his soul, including the souls of others, is clear and sweet. He goes on to say in the lines following, "Lacks one lacks both..." (Lauter, p. 2745). In other words, a soul cannot be clear if it is not sweet and a soul cannot be sweet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...This line is an example of his use of contradiction because he also says that his soul cannot exceed the other parts of himself.



Whitman writes that he, as a poet, represents the body and that he is "the poet of the soul" (Lauter, p.2759). In other words, his poetry represents the body and the soul, but since we are more interested in the soul, we will focus on that. Remember, also, Whitman's poetry is often contradictory. He says in the following lines, "The pleasures of heaven are with me, and the pains of hell are with me" (Lauter, p. 2759). I believe what Whitman is saying here is that his soul includes both pleasure and pain. But, in the very next line he says that he has brought pleasure on himself and the pain he feels he "translates into a new tongue" (Lauter, p. 2759). The tongue refers to here is his poetry. To tie this altogether, his poetry represents the soul, particularly pleasure and pain. He takes the pain from his soul and translates it into poetry. Therefore, his poetry represents his soul.



According to Whitman the soul neither completes nor delights a person. He reiterates this by saying, "All forces have been steadily employed to complete and delight me, Now I stand on this spot with my soul" (Lauter, p. 2787). Here the soul is separate from delight – the soul does not make man happy. Nor does it complete a person. Rather, it is waiting to be completed. Whitman writes

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Critique of Geoffrey Canada's Fist Stick Knife Gun Essay

Critique of Geoffrey Canada's Fist Stick Knife Gun Essay

Critique of Geoffrey Canada's Fist Stick Knife Gun



The Book "Fist Stick Knife Gun" by Geoffrey Canada is a biographical account of his childhood in the south Bronx. He and his 4 brothers were raised by only their mother. She would survive on no more than ten dollars a week. He moved several times as a child until finally landing on union avenue, the place were many of his life lessons were learned and at times applied. He learned about the ranking process of kids on union Ave. and how the only way to improve your status was to use your fists to fight your way up the chain. Looking back Geoffrey Canada notices the major shift in attitudes concerning the rules of the streets. What once was harmless fist fighting has now turned over to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...The next was "Stick". Their wasn't much mention of this phase in his life, but he does mention the fact that in certain circumstances, a broken bottle or a stick can be used in self defense when the opponent uses a weapon. The place where this would happen is at school. The rules of the streets still applied but the problem was many different "gangs" associated and congregated at his junior high. So everyone their follows different rules, some "gangs" might think the use of weapons is acceptable, so Union Ave. people have to adjust these circumstances and use a stick or a broken bottle to defend themselves.



As he grew even older he began to notice other gangs tendencies of carrying knives. He realized that this fact changed the code of conduct. No longer would be a good fist fighter keep you from confrontation. Even the most unskilled fighter could win a fight and be on top if they knew how to swing a blade. One day Geoffrey lucked out, because he found an old rusted up knife in the gutter. It was his pride and joy. He could never afford one, so he went to many lengths to get it in working condition again. Once he returned it to its original shine, he perfected his techniques of swinging it. The gun gave him a new sense of protection. He walked with a sense of certainty that if anyone were to mess with him, they would be sorry. One day however, he realized the realities of what a knife could

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Comparing The Prince and Measure for Measure Essay

Comparing The Prince and Measure for Measure Essay

Parallels Between The Prince and Measure for Measure



The parallels between Machiavelli's Prince and Shakespeare's Measure for Measure are significant. The great majority of characters in Measure for Measure – the Duke, Angelo, Claudio, Pompey and even Isabella – display Machiavellian qualities. A comparison of key passages, both of The Prince and Measure for Measure, will establish this clearly.



A study of kingship, arguably the entire premise for Measure for Measure, is immediately introduced in the first scene, with the Duke's declaration "Of government the properties to unfold/ Would seem in me t'affect speech and discourse." It is not until the third scene of act one, however, that this political discussion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...By not enforcing a law which the vast majority of citizens – the base and the noble – at some point transgress, Vincentio ensures the stability of his position.



The appointment of Angelo as deputy is complex, to say the least, and can be variously interpreted. We could assume that the Duke's remarks display his awareness of the hypocrisy of personally enforcing the law –



Sith 'twas my fault to give the people scope,



'Twould be my tyranny to strike and gall them



For what I bid them do" (I.iii.36–38).



Of course, one may just as easily argue that the Duke's newfound 'morality' is a direct result of the realisation that he, like the "rod" of the law, is perhaps "more mocked than feared" (I.iii.28). This interpretation is given credence when we consider the possibility that Lucio's remarks regarding the Duke may to some degree be representative of a general spirit of disdain rather than just a humorous product of his bawdy and irreverent nature. Neither must we forget the Duke's own avowal which is couched in very negative (and martial) terms:



I have on Angelo imposed the office,

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Comparison Of Benjamin Franklin and Frederick Douglass...

Comparison Of Benjamin Franklin and Frederick Douglass...

Comparison Of Benjamin Franklin and Frederick Douglass



America, a land with shimmering soil where golden dust flew and a days rain of money could last you through eternity. Come, You Will make it in America. That was the common theme of those who would remove to America. It is the common hymn, the classic American rags–to–riches myth, and writers such as Benjamin Franklin and Frederick Douglass had successfully embraced it in their works.Franklin and Douglass are two writers who have quite symmetrical styles and imitative chronology of events in their life narratives.



They both approached their story with a "rags–to–riches" idea. In addition, we must realize that both Franklin and Douglass are powerful writers. In that sense, I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...By this I mean that he gained improvements in areas such as literacy when he was belonged to Mr. Auld, he gained new friends when he resided with the Hughs, and most important,, he gained consciousness and courage while he was lent to a slave breaker, Mr. Covey. Little by little as Douglass gained in these assets which eventually became his tool for his departure from slavery.Another similarity between these two narrations is the assimilation of a created character by the authors themselves. The chronology and the events that happened in the lives of the authors in their narrations remained questionable. They picked the events that would only exemplify the characters that they want to portray. Thus, even though both works are autobiographical, their roles they claimed to be in their narration are exaggerated. Remember that they want to set themselves up as poor, down beaten characters at the beginning and slowly rise to power and success. For example, Franklin used descriptions such as "I was dirty from my journey; my pockets were stuff'd out with shirts and stockings... with a roll under each arm, and eating the other," to really give reader a sense of "his" conditions when he ran away. Douglass used the same approach to stress his poor conditions. The use of comparison of his slave status with farm animals and great

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Comparing Women in Lowell’s Patterns and Sorrell’s From a...

Comparing Women in Lowell’s Patterns and Sorrell’s From a...

The Struggle of Women in Lowell's Patterns and Sorrell's From a Correct Address



"Woman is not born," feminist Andrea Dworkin wrote. "She is made. In the making, her humanity is destroyed. She becomes symbol of this, symbol of that: mother of the earth, slut of the universe; but she never becomes herself because it is forbidden for her to do so." Dworkin's quote relates to women throughout history who have been forced to conform. Although women can be regarded highly in society, representing images of fertility, security, and beauty, many people still view them in stereotypical ways; some people believe that all women should act a certain way, never letting their true selves shine through. Amy Lowell's "Patterns" and Helen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...On the other hand, the author also gives details to show the woman's unhappiness with her life. For example, she writes, "The daffodils and squills / Flutter in the breeze / As they please. / And I weep" (22–25); these lines imply that, although she can wander in her magnificent garden, objects inside of it cause her to feel grief because she realizes she can never be as free as the flowers.



"From a Correct Address in a Suburb of a Major City" parallels "Patterns" in the fact that it also gives contrasting details of the woman's life. The first clue that the woman in the poem is wealthy is the title. Since she lives not only in the suburbs, but also at a "correct address," the title signifies that the woman's household seems to be proper and wealthy. Another mention of her wealth appears in line four when the author writes, "charming, proper at cocktails" (4). Attending cocktail parties is not something a low or middle class woman normally does, so the reader infers that the woman lives an upper class life. In contrast to these details, the author gives descriptive details of the woman's unhappiness. For instance, immediately after the line mentioning cocktails, Sorrells describes the woman in the poem as having her "inner one raging" and wondering "how to hide her [inner self]" (5–6). These phrases illustrate that, although she lives a financially comfortable life, her inner

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Arab and Muslims and Stereotypical labels in Movies

Arab and Muslims and Stereotypical labels in Movies

Movies are something that people of all color, religion and race watch. Directors of movies have a big influence in the way they portray certain kind of people in films. It is obvious that these people have a motive in bringing down a certain race or religion from the many accounts we see. Arab and Muslims have been given stereotypical labels and have been looked upon as the monster for many years even before the September 11th attacks. Film after film you see many incidents were there is someone doing a terrorist act and people look at these and start to believe this is how things actually are. The power the media has is unbelievable and over they years you can see they have used there power to increase stereotypes of Arab Americans. Arabs are represented in Hollywood as the villain, before and after 9/11 and this has contributed to the to the outlook of Arabs and Muslims in the public sphere.



From the beginning of film making Arabs and Muslims were grouped as one by Hollywood. This is one of first stereotypes they created. Only one fifth of Arabs in the world are Muslim, and there are more then 20 million Christian Arabs in the world. It is obvious that Hollywood has a huge impact on many people. In 2002 alone the total box office sales was more then 9 billion dollars according to the U.S census. People are watching and people are becoming more and more brainwashed. Plato once said, "The people who are telling the story also rule society". Media in all forms of ways

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A More Responsible Approach to Animal Research, Testing,...

A More Responsible Approach to Animal Research, Testing,...

It's Time for a More Responsible Approach to Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation



The debate about using animals for medical testing has been raging for years. The struggle always seems to be between extremist animal rights activists who believe that animals should never be used for research, and scientists who believe that any use of animals is acceptable. There are a growing number who argue that there must be a reasonable middle ground. I contend that there must be a significant decrease in the number of animals used by humans to further human goals. I will give a historical account of animal use, provide some statistics about animal use, present some arguments against the use of animals and present Singer's view ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...These animals include in decreasing order of frequency: mice, rats, birds, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, "farm animals" such as pigs and sheep, dogs, primates and cats. The most common of these, rats and mice, are not protected under the AWA and no accurate figures are kept on the exact number of these animals that are used regardless of the fact that they make up 85–90% of all animals used (hsus).



The most common arguments against animal use question the morality, necessity, and scientific validity of these studies, that is, whether we have the right to perform such tests, whether we need such tests, and whether these tests provide us with any useful information. The moral aspects of the animal use debate involve the view of animals as sentient beings. It is argued that we have a responsibility toward animals and a moral obligation to not cause them pain or distress (jhsph). Singer argues that "...experimenters often seek to justify experimenting on animals by claiming that the experiments lead us to discoveries about humans; if this is so, the experimenter must agree that human and non–human animals are similar in crucial respects (p. 65)." He challenges his opponents to the hypothetical question "would [they] be prepared to perform their experiments

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Corruption as a Consequence of Colonialism

Corruption as a Consequence of Colonialism

Corruption as a Consequence of Colonialism – as portrayed in Achebe's The African Trilogy



All quotations are taken from the 1988 Picador edition of Chinua Achebe's The African Trilogy "



He has put a knife on all the things that held us together and we have fallen apart" (Things Fall Apart, 145)

The things that held the Igbo tribe together were their close bonds of clan kinship, unified allegiance to their gods, and their democratic society. These were the very things that the English set out to attack, to 'put a knife on'. Once they began this process, Igbo society was never to be the same again. Chinua Achebe's The African Trilogy, while an excellent piece of literature in its own right, can also be read as an excellent historical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...This confusion at the refusal of the Igbos to accept positions such as this is well–illustrated in Arrow of God:



"'Well, are you accepting the offer or not?" Clarke glowed with the I–know–this– will–knock–you–over feeling of a benefactor.

'Tell the white man that Ezeulu will not be anybody's chief, except Ulu'

'What!' shouted Clarke. 'Is the fellow mad?'

'I tink so sah,' said the interpreter.

'In that case he goes back to prison.' Clarke was now really angry. What cheek! A witch–doctor making a fool of the British Administration in public!" (498)



The selection of Ezeulu as a potential Warrant Chief is typical of the kind of selection regularly made by the British – a man who was already in the possession of real authority and wealth in his community. However, the responses of those chosen were not always as idealistic as Ezeulu's. Many Igbos jumped at the chance of some real power, safe in the knowledge that they were backed by British officials, and Warrant chiefs became notorious for their corruption and exploitation. Speaking of the Warrant Chief he has instigated in Okperi, Winterbottom exclaims:



"The man was a complete non–entity until we crowned him, and now he carries on as if he had been nothing else all his

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Comparing One Hundred Years of Solitude and Bless Me...

Comparing One Hundred Years of Solitude and Bless Me...

Magic or Reality in One Hundred Years of Solitude and Bless Me Ultima



In the South American storytelling tradition it is said that humans are possessed of a hearing that goes beyond the ordinary. This special form is the soul's way of paying attention and learning. The story makers or cantadoras of old spun tales of mystery and symbolism in order to wake the sleeping soul. They wished to cause it to prick up its ears and listen to the wisdom contained within the telling. These ancient methods evolved naturally into the writings of contemporary Latin American authors. The blending of fantasy with reality to evoke a mood or emphasize elements of importance became known as magical realism, and was employed to great effect by Latin ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...By the time of Ultima's death at the end of the story, the owl has taken on great significance in Antonio's life and consequently in the progression of his understanding. "It was true" states Antonio "that the owl was Ultima's spirit. It had come with Ultima, and as men brought evil to our hills the owl had hovered over us, protecting us." (Anaya, 256).



Other animals play a magical part in Antonio's story. There is the golden carp, an enchanted fish that Antonio sets out to find. He is inexplicably drawn toward finding the carp, and communing with it. The golden carp is a representation of the pagan gods that the Catholic Church had set its edicts against. This prohibition causes Antonio great consternation and internal debate. He wonders if his desire to find the fish is a lessening of his worthiness in the eyes of the church and in the eyes of God. None the less, he embarks on his quest. He takes a companion with him as his guide. This is an effective metaphor for the internal struggle facing Antonio in his life at home. Will he embrace the church and become the priest his mother wishes him to be, or will he instead become as his brothers and father, a wandering, restless spirit? The carp appears and a discussion of its home and the mermaids that share it ensues between Antonio and

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Compare and contrast The Echoing Green with The Schoolboy by

Compare and contrast The Echoing Green with The Schoolboy by

Compare and contrast The Echoing Green with The Schoolboy by

William Blake



Both "The Echoing Green" and "The Schoolboy" are classed under the section, "Songs of Innocence", which at first suggests that they will be of a similar nature. However this presumption is dispelled early on, as one examines the issues behind the often comparable wording.

Many elements in "The Schoolboy" do echo those in "The Echoing Green" and visa versa, but the atmospheres of each poem that are presented are so different that it becomes difficult to see how two such contrasting pieces of work can unite in the same genre.



"The Echoing Green" is one of Blake's most idyllic poems, as it is set in a pastoral and carefree atmosphere, which centres ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...By using the image of "a summer morn" in the first stanza, Blake creates a tranquil and untainted atmosphere, and descriptions such as "birds sing" and "the distant huntsman winds his horn" add an auditory element in an almost identical way to the previous poem. However the serene scene does not continue into the second verse, where the tone changes and Blake describes how having to go to school ruins such a beautiful day: "it drives all joy away". The use of the word "drives" is quite strong and terminates the flowing nature of the previous verse, and the repetition of "a summer morn" allows one to contrast the two verses.

From hence forward, "The Schoolboy" continues with a fairly negative tone, switching from the first person, "I drooping sit" to a more philosophical stance towards the end, "How shall we gather what griefs destroy?". The stoical conclusion I feel demonstrates the implications of education, and shows that, "if buds are nipped", one not only damages childhood but also runs the risk of establishing a long–term effect on the individual, later on in life.



Both poems use time to illustrate the changing nature of the individuals, but even this is performed in very different ways. The increasing darkness of "The Schoolboy" could be seen as representational of the changing seasons, adding to the aspect of the natural world in the poem, especially as the final verses

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Choreographer Busby Berkeley’s Contributions to Film...

Choreographer Busby Berkeley’s Contributions to Film...

Choreographer Busby Berkeley's Contributions to Film



Berkeley's creations were not meant to focus on dance. He envisioned an overall moving pattern, which he created by using moving bodies. He made the art of choreography a technique of design and visual mathematics, and combined this with his knowledge of film to bring his vision to life on the big screen. The skill of this multi–talented man brought Hollywood musicals to their full potential, creating a high demand for dance in films.



William Berkeley Enos was born November 29, 1895, in Los Angeles. He began his career as a choreographer in 1918 as a lieutenant in the army. Conducting and directing parades. He gained the ability to work with large masses of moving bodies to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...His camera was said to have done the dancing. It was not the individual dancers, but his quick editing cuts, multiple angles and shots, and special effects that created the brilliant movement.



Possibly Berkeley's most memorable filming technique is his use of overhead angles. He even would drill holes in the ceilings of the studios so that he could make these shots possible. That is how he created his kaleidoscopic patterns that he was well known for.



One of Berkeley's greatest displays of choreography is the production of 42nd Street. With the popularity of musical films decreasing around 1932, Warner Brothers decided they needed a real spectacle to save the genre. They brought in Busby Berkeley to create it. It was a smash hit, and so Berkeley was given an impressive seven year contract. Between 1933 to 1937, Berkeley created the dance sequences for almost every successful musical Warner Bros. released.



Some of his most well known productions were Footlight Parade(1933), Dames(1934), his extravagant use of 150 dancers in "Lullaby of Broadway" in the film Gold Diggers of 1935, Babes in Arms(1939), and his last film Take Me Out to the Ballgame(1949).



The life of this genius came to a sad ending. Throughout his life, Berkeley drank a lot. He also loved his mother more dearly than anyone else in the world. The combination of these loves almost drove him to insanity. After an accident caused by his drunk driving that resulted in the death of

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Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody Essay examples

Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody Essay examples

Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody



The autobiography Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody is the story of her life as a poor black girl growing into adulthood. Moody chose to start at the beginning – when she was four–years–old, the child of poor sharecroppers working for a white farmer. She overcomes obstacles such as discrimination and hunger as she struggles to survive childhood in one of the most racially discriminated states in America. In telling the story of her life, Moody shows why the civil rights movement was such a necessity and the depth of the injustices it had to correct. Moody's autobiography depicts the battle all southern African Americans faced. She had a personal mission throughout the entire ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Now that I was thinking about it, their schools, homes, and streets were better than mine,? a naïve Moody contemplated to herself. Moody could not really respond to the situation as such a young girl, but the movie incident definitely opened up her eyes to a new outlook on life that she never saw.



Soon after Moody entered high school, Emmett Till, a fourteen–year–old boy from Chicago, was killed for whistling at a white woman. After hearing about the murder, Moody realized she really did not know much about what was going on around her. ?Before Emmett Till?s murder, I had known the fear of hunger hell and the Devil but now there was a new fear known to me ? the fear of being killed just because I was black.? Moody?s response to this was asking her high school teacher, Mrs. Rice, about Emmett?s murder and the NAACP.



Moody was a very eager learner and constantly exceeded her classmates. She was an excellent student and though she far surpassed the performance of her white cousin, she was not considered to be equal, let alone superior. She did not let this affect her in any way. One word to describe Moody would be fighter, a fighter in what she believed to be fair and fighting to stand up for these beliefs. She always wanted to understand her surroundings and became very interested in the NAACP. Moody gets drawn into the fight for civil

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A Lady of Letters and Cream Cracker under the Settee by...

A Lady of Letters and Cream Cracker under the Settee by...

"A Lady of Letters" and "Cream Cracker under the Settee" by Alan Bennett
The two monologues I am going to be writing about are two elderly women who are lonely and trapped in their own homes. I will be talking about how Doris, one lady from 'Cream cracker under the settee' and Irene, the other lady in 'Lady of letters' are suffering from loneliness. Doris and Irene both live alone. They don't seem to have any special friends. For example, Irene doesn't like being people calling her Irene. People who come across Irene must call her Miss.Ruddock; nobody has called her Irene since her mother died. Only real friends may call 'Miss Ruddock' Irene.
But both Doris and Irene have people who do you look out for them like the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Like when she complained to the council about a curb being cracked, little things like this are quite amusing to see such an intelligent women making a fuss.
Irene and Doris also have some things in common. They both have lost loved ones in their lives. This is an important story line in both monologues, as I will explain later on.
The music in these monologues feels the emotions of what the characters are feeling. When there is a scene where Doris or Irene is happy, the music will go along with the expressions. I could tell when the topic came up on the 'loved lost ones' it was a very dramatic time for Irene and Doris. The music drained out the room with a slow deep beat of a bellow. This makes the monologues more realistic with the different types and style of music, and with the pauses where no music is played at all.
'Cream cracker under the settee' and 'lady of letters' are both set in houses. Which are very stereotypical houses for the elderly, with the dull colours, except in these houses they have horrible bars on their windows that couldn't make Doris and Irene feel very comfortable.
There are a number of things I could write for Doris and Irene, imprisonment, lack and loss and the endings of the monologues. But I have chosen to go in deeply about the loneliness and how it has affected them. I feel that this topic is one of the main structures of the monologues.
IRENE
Starting with

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A Closed Family In Anne Tyler's Dinner At The Homesick...

A Closed Family In Anne Tyler's Dinner At The Homesick...

A Closed Family:

Growth Through Suffering



The novel Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant is one of Tyler's more complex because it involves not only the growth of the mother, Pearl Tull, but each of her children as well. Pearl must except her faults in raising her children, and her children must all face their own loneliness, jealousy, or imperfection. It is in doing this that they find connections to their family. They find growth through suffering.

"Cody Tull, the oldest child and the one most damaged by the failure of his parents' marriage he becomes an aggressive, quarrelsome efficiency expert."(Voelker 126) He feels that it his fault that Beck, the father, left. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ..."Ezra creates and manages a restaurant that corrects the excessive closeness of his family with an atmosphere that consoles the customer while making no demands."(Volker 126) This was his idealistic home.

"Jenny, the youngest, becomes a pediatrician, a professional mother, who can avoid stifling emotional obligations."(Volker 126) She, as a child, ignores most of what's going on so that no emotional harm is done to her. Jenny exclaimed: "We made it didn't we? We did grow up. Why, the three of us turned out fine.", as if she has no regrets nor has made no mistakes. This shows how she ignores and avoided emotional conflict throughout her life.

Pearl often wondered how other families worked and why hers didn't. "At one point late in life she indulges in the signal act of idealization imagining the lives of other, 'happy' families"(Voelker 128). She always kept outsiders out of the lives of the Tulls. She did this for two reasons. The first was so no one could see their problems and the second was so her children couldn't see what they were missing.

Closed families produce people less socially and personally satisfied. For instance, the son or daughter in a family business may tell the parent what to do with the business, but their relationship problem is never really resolved. It is just

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