Animal Pharmaceuticals And Its Effects On The Abundance Of...

Animal Pharmaceuticals And Its Effects On The Abundance Of...

INTRODUCTION Animal pharmaceuticals also known as veterinary pharmaceuticals are drugs or medicines used to prevent; diagnose and treat diseases, sickness, infections or injuries of the animal species. (Animal Health Institute, 2016) The uses of veterinary products allow the animals to gain back their health and sustain their life spent. The formulation of veterinary pharmaceuticals are develop according to the techniques and procedures uses in developing human drug dosage form as the fundamental pharmaceuticals development techniques required is similar. Examples of such practice include preformulation data package, drug stability assessment and expiry date, sterility declaration, drug pharmaco kinetics, and manufacturing processes. Veterinary drug products are also exposed to the same Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the human drug products. (Gregory E. Hardee, 1998) Regardless, there are challenges in development the veterinary dosage form due to the abundance of animal species. Unique veterinary dosage forms are developed based on different species–dependent drug pharmacokinetics, specialized dose administration devices and unique administration routes. Besides, animals do not have the intelligence to medicate themselves through voluntary intake of pharmaceutical drugs, the owner or veterinarian are required to administer the drugs or needed medication into the animals. Hence, a variety of dosage form is introduced to ease

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