Indonesian Government Case Study

Indonesian Government Case Study

The post authoritarian Indonesian governments had different policies toward Aceh conflict. Habibie's government had placed the military to protect the state from external threat however hold the referendum toward East Timor. Wahid's domestic politics emphasized to uphold territorial integrity (Shihab 1999) and started a peace talk between the Indonesian government and GAM with the facilitator of Switzerland–based Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HDC) in which cultivated Humanitarian Pause in 2000 and Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (COHA) in December 2000 (Aspinall 2005, p.3) and revisited the issue of autonomy and draft law that give Aceh a larger share of profits from natural resources (McCulloch 2005, p. 8). However, the peace ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...As a former president, it was easy for Ahtisaari to gain approaches to high level authority such as United Nations Secretary General, Kofi Annan, and the European Union high representative for foreign and security policy, Javier Solana, to support the peace agreement (Aspinall 2005, p.19)



For the Indonesian government leaders, the tsunami's high death toll and immense physical destruction, had been the pretext to return to negotiation table, as a response to humanitarian disaster rather than policy reversal (Aspinall 2005, p.21). The first peace talk was in 27 January 2005 in Helsinki with main concerns such as security and demilitarization, monitoring mission, the amnesty and economic compensation for former GAM combatants, and future political status of Aceh (Aspinall 2005, p. 22). It was followed by second (21–23 February 2005), third (12 April 2005), fourth (May 2005), and fifth (12–17 July 2005) round of negotiations.



However, there was disunity in the Indonesian government side that expanded into domestic oppositions. First, the military who would be crucial to the future implementation of peace accords (Aspinall 2005, p.32) and slowly losing control over Aceh. The army did not reinforce separation of GAM from unitary state, however had no clear future ceasefire and disarmament. Since the down fall of

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