Nature of Advanced Practice and Specialist Practice Essay...

Nature of Advanced Practice and Specialist Practice Essay...

Nature of advanced and specialist practice Introduction In our day today life we see advancements in various fields. Likewise nursing is a holistic profession where many changes have occurred. Throughout the nursing history it is the professionalization that has been a driving force for change (Barker. M, 2009 p20). From the period of Nightingale to the recent nursing there is much advancement in nursing practices. In the UK barriers for advanced nursing practice has been decreased for past 20 years as the legislative reforms have swept the nation (Pearson, 2004). Advanced practice and specialist practice role have emerged in many parts of the world and the educational standards also set for these practices. The advanced practice role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...They say that expert advanced practice nursing bridge the gap between the theory and practice. Advance practice nursing has been applied to variety of roles like Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP), Nurse Practitioner (NP), Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), Certified Nurse– Midwife (CNM) and Certified Registered Nurse Anaesthetists (CRNA). Even though clinical expertise is the core ingredient for APN practice, these nurses are expected to demonstrate competencies like use of holistic perspective, initiation relationship with patients, use of expert critical thinking and use of diverse health and illness management (AACN, 2006). Additionally they need to express core competencies like consultation, collaboration, leadership, research and expert coaching (NACNS, 2004). Experienced staff nurses may exhibit these competencies whereas the APN make it visible in their practices and they are believed to be basic components of every APN (Hamric B, 2009 p 84). Furthermore a brief consideration of Benner's model is required to understand the acquisition of expertise in nursing. Benner defines expertise as a mixture of theoretical and practical knowledge and every APN begins as a novice and ends up with some expertise. A specialist nurse is registered practitioners who has additional training in a specific area and are recognised to be experienced within a field of

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