Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine system disorder, also a hormonal condition in which the ovaries are enlarged with very small cysts on the outer edges. The hormonal imbalance creates problems in the ovaries. The ovaries make the egg that is released each month as part of a healthy menstrual cycle. With PCOS, the egg may not develop as it should or it may not be released during ovulation as it should be. The enlarged ovaries may be filled with small collections of fluid called follicles that can be detected through a thorough ultrasound. PCOS causes a woman's hormones to be out of balance. It can also cause problems with a woman's monthly period and it can even contribute to the difficulty for a woman to get pregnant. Knowing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...All of these can worsen with obesity. Every woman with PCOS may be affected a little differently. To be diagnosed with PCOS a woman's doctor looks for at least two of the following conditions; irregular periods, excess androgen, or polycystic ovaries. Polycystic ovary syndrome signs and symptoms often start soon after a woman first begins having periods. In some cases, PCOS develops later during the reproductive years. Symptoms of PCOS start gradually over time. Symptoms can include several menstrual problems. These can include few or no menstrual periods or heavy, irregular bleeding. Hair loss from the scalp and hair growth on the face, chest, back, stomach, thumbs, or toes. Acne and oily skin. Fertility problems, such as not releasing an egg or repeat miscarriages. Insulin resistance and too much insulin, which can cause things like upper body obesity and skin tags. Depression or mood swings. Breathing problems while sleeping. Polycystic ovary syndrome treatment focuses on management of woman's main concerns such as infertility, hirsutism, acne or obesity. Most treatments are medicines prescribed by a woman's doctor. To regulate a menstrual cycle, a doctor may recommend combination birth control pills, pills that contain both estrogen and progestin. These birth control pills decrease androgen production and give your body a break from the effects of continuous estrogen, lowering your risk of endometrial

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