The Battle Of Khorramshahr And The War

The Battle Of Khorramshahr And The War

The Battle of Khorramshahr was a battle that transpired between the countries of Iran and Iraq and took place from September 22 to November 10, 1980. The port city of Khorramshahr, the staging area of the first battle that kicked off the Iran–Iraq war, was a predominately wealthy, upper class city with a population of over 200,000 people. The once cosmopolitan city, Khorramshahr, became known as Khuninshahr, the 'City of Blood', because of the violent conditions and number of casualties suffered in the city. Most of the Iraq–Iran war took place just inside the borders of both countries and in the Persian Gulf. A truce was called on July 20, 1988 after nearly eight years of war. Iran accepted a United Nations resolution after a tiresome fight with over one million casualties suffered on both sides.

There is not a specific incident that caused the beginning of the war. The dispute between Iran and Iraq has been one of history that goes back hundreds of years. The Ottoman Empire was in a constant battle for superiority in the area. Political and ideological opposition between Arabs and Persians can be rooted even further to the Muslim invasion of the Persian Empire in the seventh century and the ensuing divide between Sunnis and Shias in the Muslim faith. The border between the two countries was unsettled, ever changing as the balance of power shifted in the region from Kurdistan in the north to the Shatt al–Arab river in the south.

Kurdistan covers a large area

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